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<正>1人工耳蜗技术的发展两个世纪前，意大利科学家亚历山德罗·伏特证明了电刺激能够引发听觉感受。1957年，法国的Djourno和Eyries首次成功对失聪者进行听神经电刺激。1961年，威廉·福斯特·豪斯首次将单通道电极装置植入耳蜗内，确立了人工耳蜗的可行性。1972年，格雷姆·克拉克开发的多通道设备不仅能使失聪者感知周围复杂的环境声音，还显著提升了语言识别能力[1]。1984年，多通道人工耳蜗获得美国食品药品监督管理局批准，标志着其正式进入临床使用阶段。
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基本信息:
中图分类号:R764.9
引用信息:
[1]杨仕明,李佳楠.人工耳蜗技术的发展与新趋势新挑战[J].中华耳科学杂志,2026,24(01):1-3.
2026-01-12
2026-01-12