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耳前瘘管是一种常见的先天性外耳疾病,其特征是耳轮升支前方皮肤上的一个小孔,可作为多种遗传性疾病的临床表现之一。既往文献针对耳前瘘管的讨论多集中于治疗时机及手术方式,目前还没有相关的综述全面总结耳前瘘管及其相关疾病的遗传基础。本文从耳前瘘管的临床表现、组织胚胎学、遗传学、检查、治疗以及耳前瘘管相关疾病的遗传基础等方面进行综述,以期为临床的全面诊治提供帮助。
Abstract:Preauricular fistula is a common congenital disorder of the outer ear characterized by a inconspicuous opening in the skin anterior to the ascending helix. There lacks a relevant review that comprehensively summaries the genetic basis of preauricular fistula and its associated disorders. In this article, we review the clinical manifestations, histoembryology, genetics, investigation, treatment and genetic basis of preauricular fistula and its associated disorders, with the aim of facilitating comprehensive clinical diagnosis and treatment.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:R764
引用信息:
[1]李晶晶,杨庆华.耳前瘘管诊疗进展及相关遗传疾病[J].中华耳科学杂志,2025,23(09):1058-1062.
2025-12-02
2025-12-02